Blog

Tips, guides, and insights for English learners.

10 min read

CAE Speaking Part 3: The Task You Cannot Do Alone

Part 3 is a two minute discussion with another candidate, then one minute to reach a decision. It is scored on how you handle them, not on your vocabulary.

10 min read

CAE Speaking Part 4: The Longest Part of the Test

Part 4 runs five minutes of a fifteen minute test. It is the biggest single block of speaking you do, and it gets the least preparation of the four.

11 min read

CAE Speaking Test Format: All Four Parts in One Place

The C1 Advanced Speaking test runs 15 minutes across four parts. Here is what each one asks, how long it lasts, and which one deserves your practice time.

11 min read

Cambridge Speaking Scores: Pronunciation Is Not Your Problem

Cambridge publishes real examiner scores for nine B2 First and C1 Advanced candidates. Pronunciation is the highest or joint-highest mark for every one of them.

10 min read

Canada Citizenship Interview: How English Is Judged

Your language proof gets you to the appointment. IRCC then screens your speaking in the room, and a doubt there can turn the interview into a hearing.

10 min read

Citizenship Interview Questions: Practise Them Out Loud

Search for citizenship interview questions and you get PDFs. The interview is spoken, and in every country the officer judges you on answers about your own file.

12 min read

CLES: France's Free State English Test Has No Safety Net

France's university English certification is often free, never expires, and refuses to average your skills. Fall short in one paper and you get nothing.

11 min read

CPF and English Certificates: The Maths Changed in April

France's training account now charges a 150 euro flat contribution. That is more than either French state English certification costs to sit directly.

11 min read

DCL English 2026: One Session Left, and It Never Expires

France's state language diploma has three English sittings a year. Only one is left in 2026, registration closes 25 September, and the diploma has no expiry date.

11 min read

French Engineering Diplomas Need B2 in Every Skill

France's engineering accreditation body sets B2 as the minimum to validate in all skills, verified by an external test. C1 is what it actually recommends.